1. Making Lifestyle Change
1.1 Quit
smoking Smoking increases your risk of kidney problems and several other
serious health problems as well. If you are a smoker, then quit as soon as
possible to reduce your risk of developing kidney disease. Ask your doctor
about medications and smoking cessation programs that might help you to quit
smoking.
1.2 Reduce
your alcohol intake Having one or two alcoholic drinks a couple times
each week is a reasonable amount, but any more than this amount may damage your
kidneys. Heavy drinking will put you at an even higher risk of kidney damage.
Heavy drinking is defined as more than 3 drinks a day for women (or more than 7
a week) and more than 4 drinks a day for men (or more than 14 a week).
If
you are having trouble controlling your alcohol intake, talk to your doctor for
help.
1.3 Lose
weight Being overweight can contribute to poor kidney function
because your kidneys will have to work much harder. If you are overweight, make
losing weight a priority and work to maintain your weight loss. Talk to your
doctor for help if you are struggling to lose weight. Some good ways to improve
your chances of weight loss include:
- keeping a food diary
- drinking more water
- getting more exercise
- eating more fruits and vegetables
1.4 Increase
your activity level Getting more exercise with benefit your overall
health and it may also help to improve your kidney function, so try to make
sure that you get some exercise every day. Even 30 minutes of walking
can help to improve your overall health.
If
you have a hard time fitting in 30 minutes at a time, then try breaking your
exercise sessions up over the course of the day. For example, you could do two
15 minute exercise sessions or even three ten minute sessions throughout the
day.
2. Change Your Diet
2.1 Drink
more water Water is essential for preventing kidney stones, but it can
also help to promote good kidney function. If you are concerned about kidney
disease, then you should try to drink more water. Make it your goal to drink
between six to eight 8 ounce glasses (about 1.5 to 2 liters) of water every
day. If you are at risk of kidney stones, then you should drink even more water
per day.
Keep
in mind that if your doctor has recommended a specific fluid intake for you,
then you should stick to this recommendation.
2.2 Eat
a moderate amount of protein High protein diets can “overload” the
kidneys, so it is important to eat only a moderate amount of protein to keep
your kidneys healthy. About 20 to 30% of your calories should come from
protein. For example, if you ate
2,000 calories in a day, then your calories from protein should be between 400
and 600 calories.
You
can determine whether or not you are meeting this goal by keeping track of what
you eat and paying special attention to your calories from high-protein foods.
High-protein foods include things like meat, eggs, fish, and dairy products.
2.3 Reduce
your sodium intake Sodium can also cause problems for your kidneys, so it
is best to avoid high-sodium foods and reduce your sodium intake as much as
possible. You can reduce the sodium in your diet by cooking your own food and
by limiting the amount of prepared and processed foods that you eat.
If
you do use any prepared foods, make sure that you read the labels and avoid
foods with added salt.
Keep
track of how much sodium you eat each day. You should try to stay below 2,300
mg per day if you are under 51 years old and under 1500 mg per day if you are
over 51 years old.
2.4 Choose
foods that are low in fat Low-fat foods will help to protect your kidneys
as well as your heart and arteries. Try to steer clear of high-fat foods like
fried foods, baked goods, and other fat-laden dishes. Instead, choose low-fat
foods such as:
- lean cuts of meat
- low-fat cheese
- low-fat milk
- poultry with the skin removed
- fruits
- vegetables
- beans
2.5 Limit
phosphorus if you have been told to do so If you you have kidney disease
that is more advanced, then you may need to limit your phosphorus intake. Make
sure to limit your phosphorus intake if you have been instructed to do so.
Foods that you should limit include:
- deli meats
- meats with added phosphorus
- dairy products
- cola
- processed foods
2.6 Watch
your potassium intake if you have been advised to do so It is important
to maintain the proper balance of potassium, so you may need to avoid or limit
certain foods if you have been told to follow a lower potassium diet. Foods
that tend to be high in potassium include:
- salt substitutes
- oranges
- bananas
- potatoes
- tomatoes
- brown rice and wild rice
- bran cereals
- dairy products
- whole wheat breads and pastas
- beans
- nuts
3.Using Herbs
3.1 Ask
your doctor before you start taking any herbs Herbs can improve the
health of many different systems, but you should not use herbs if you have
kidney disease. If you want to use herbs to improve your kidney function, make
sure that you check with your physician first. Many herbs contain significant levels
of electrolytes such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and sodium, which can
cause problems for you if you have poor kidney function. Some herbs can also
interact with other medications that you are taking.
3.2 Consider
drinking kidney support teas If you have visited your physician and have
received a “clean bill of health” regarding your kidneys, then you may be able
to use some kidney support teas. To make a cup of herbal tea, use a tea bag or
use one teaspoon of dried herbs for every cup of boiled water. Pour the boiled
water over the herbs and allow it to steep for about five to 10 minutes. Drink
two to three cups of tea per day. Some of the herbs that may be used to support
kidney function include:
- Dandelion leaf
- Parsley leaf
- Corn silk
- Marshmallow
- Uva Ursi (Bearberry)
3.3 Stop
using herbs if you experience any negative side effects Herbal teas may
cause some negative side effects for some people, even though these effects are
often mild. If you notice that your body is reacting to one of the herbs you
are using, then stop using that herb and contact your doctor.
Last Word
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